# The procurement approval workflow process: Strategies, steps, and tools %20(1).avif) [Amy Deiko](/content/author/amy-deiko/index.html) ## Free Supplier Risk Scorecard Download Download our free supplier risk scorecard here! [Download the free tool!](/content/blog/approval-workflow#/index.html) ## Understanding Approval Workflows ### Definition and Importance Simply put, we refer to workflows as steps that reduce bottlenecks when approval is needed. Think of approval workflow as a map, the end destination is to complete a task or a project, to do so, it’s required to go over certain points arranged in sequence. Once you reach a point and want to move to the next one, you’ll automatically seek the approval of the person responsible and quickly get it so you can continue the journey with confidence. Adventure analogies aside, approval workflows are of great importance to many common procedures businesses follow, like signing a contract, managing a [purchase order](/content/purchasing-terms/what-is-a-purchase-order/index.html), or accounting matters. For example, if an employee has incurred certain expenses during the performance of their work and wants to be reimbursed, they will need to get in touch with the accounting department to request it. The accountant, on the other hand, will have to check with the manager and review the company’s policies regarding reimbursements. Approval workflow is also known as: - Automated approvals - Approval workflow engine ### Key Components of Approval Workflows Approval workflows will commonly contain the following elements: - **Tasks and actions**: Returning to the example above, the task will be to submit the request for funds reimbursement and obtain approval. - **Approvers**: In our example, it will be the company’s manager. - **Permissions**: This is the process of searching for the person or group of people that need to be contacted for their approval. - **Timelines**: Established deadlines. - **Notifications**: Sending alerts to all the parties involved. - **Tracking and logging**: Monitoring is a key component of an efficient approval workflow. ### Types of Approval Workflows #### 1. Process Approval Workflow Designed for ongoing tasks that share a main characteristic. They are highly predictable as they follow a defined set of steps. Daily processes will benefit the most from this type of workflow. #### 2. Project Approval Workflow In most creative settings and other industries, you'll find that nothing is set in stone. There are structures and procedures, but the details might be flexible given the circumstances. #### 3. Case Approval Workflow The outcome depends on what's happened during the process. That's why it's also known as the investigative approval workflow. ## Steps of Approval Workflows Different industries and companies might have their own preferences, but some key steps always need to be considered: ### Document Submission The most important part of the process is to send the information to obtain approval. ### Review Process Making the review process as simple as possible, automation plays an amazing role. ### Approval Approval is the logical next step, streamlined by digital platforms that collect e-signatures. ## Designing an Effective Approval Workflow Determine which type of workflow fits your interests the best. There are two main categories: - **Parallel**: Completes tasks in a series of steps at once. - **Sequential**: Each point needs to be completed before moving on to the next step. ### Set the Conditions It's necessary to have a clear picture of the details. A predefined set of conditions makes the approval process simple to follow. ## Choosing the Right Approval Workflow Software Look for these standards: - **Alerts**: A good program will include an alert system. - **Code-free**: Applications that can be intuitively used by all types of professionals. - **Works offline**: Offers online and offline options. - **Integration**: Should seamlessly integrate all essential points of your processes. ## Benefits of Streamlining Approval Workflows ### Increased Efficiency and Productivity Saves time and assists companies to stay on track with deadlines. ### Enhanced Transparency and Accountability Stakeholders can trust the direction of the project. ### Reduction of Bottlenecks Streamlined communication reduces the chances of facing bottlenecks. ### Builds Consistency Maintaining consistency with company policies through automation. ### Improves Sales Cycles Speeding up the sales cycle leads to higher levels of customer satisfaction. ## Optimizing Approval Workflow Performance ### Continuous Monitoring and Improvement Businesses need to constantly review processes for efficiency. ### Integrating Approval Workflows with Existing Systems Approval workflows need to operate in conjunction with other systems and departments. ## Common Issues Faced in Approval Processes - Unplanned changes - Lack of access - Rushed approval ## Future Trends in Approval Workflow ### Automation and AI Using AI to analyze historical data and flag items needing human review. ### Integration with Collaboration Tools Integrating approval workflows with collaboration tools like Slack and Microsoft Teams. ### Make it Mobile Friendly Optimizing for mobile devices for approvers to review on the go. ### Real-Time Data Providing real-time insights into process performance with advanced analytics. ## Final Thoughts Approval workflows are designed to be an efficient ally in the journey of sending requests that must be approved. Automated workflows simplify the approval process with integrated technologies.